Binary Search Tree Java
Chapter:
Data Structures
Last Updated:
11-02-2018 03:43:49 UTC
Program:
/* ............... START ............... */
class BinarySearchTree {
/* Class containing left and right child of current node and key value */
class Node {
int key;
Node left, right;
public Node(int item) {
key = item;
left = right = null;
}
}
Node root;
BinarySearchTree() {
root = null;
}
void insert(int key) {
root = insertRec(root, key);
}
/* A recursive function to insert a new key in BST */
Node insertRec(Node root, int key) {
/* If the tree is empty, return a new node */
if (root == null) {
root = new Node(key);
return root;
}
/* Otherwise, recur down the tree */
if (key < root.key)
root.left = insertRec(root.left, key);
else if (key > root.key)
root.right = insertRec(root.right, key);
/* return the (unchanged) node pointer */
return root;
}
// This method mainly calls InorderRec()
void inorder() {
inorderRec(root);
}
// A utility function to do inorder traversal of BST
void inorderRec(Node root) {
if (root != null) {
inorderRec(root.left);
System.out.println(root.key);
inorderRec(root.right);
}
}
// Driver Program to test above functions
public static void main(String[] args) {
BinarySearchTree tree = new BinarySearchTree();
/* Let us create following BST
50
/ \
30 70
/ \ / \
20 40 60 80 */
tree.insert(50);
tree.insert(30);
tree.insert(20);
tree.insert(40);
tree.insert(70);
tree.insert(60);
tree.insert(80);
// print inorder traversal of the BST
tree.inorder();
}
}
/* ............... END ............... */
Output
Notes:
-
Binary Tree is a data structure in which we have nodes containing data and two references to other nodes,
- one on the left and one on the right.
- A binary search tree is a node-based binary tree data structure that has the following properties:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
- There must be no duplicate nodes.
Tags
Binary Search Tree, Java, Data Structures